Friday, February 8, 2013
Medical malpractice elements | Atlanta lawyer
A
claim for medical malpractice is a specialized negligence action. There are 4
essential elements of a cause of action for negligence. First a duty to conform
to a certain standard of care to protect others from unreasonable risk of harm,
2nd a breach of this duty, and 3rd, a legally attributable causal connection
between the breach and the injury, and forth, some damage or injury to a
legally protected interest from the breach of the duty. These 4 elements are
summarized as the duty or standard of care, proximate cause, and injury.
Sometimes the Georgia appellate court joined proximate cause and injury as one
element. As a consequence the practitioner may read cases that mention only 3
elements of the malpractice claim; one a duty inherent in the doctor-patient
relationship, breach of that duty by failing to exercise the requisite degree
of skill and care, and this failure being the proximate cause of the injuries
sustained. Although these elements are commonly presented in this sequence, the
Supreme Court of Georgia has ruled that a jury charge that restricts the order
for addressing the constituent elements of negligence claim can have a harmful
effect of precluding the jury from giving proper consideration to the totality
of the facts and circumstances relevant to the ultimate determination. Critser
v. McFadden, 277 Ga. 653 (2004). The Supreme Court reversed a case because the
trial court instructed the jury to first consider the question of negligence,
and then go to the question of proximate cause, and then move to the question of
damages. Critser court erroneously gave a jury instruction that person should
consider the question of negligence or whether the defendant departed from the
standard of care, as I will explain that phrase to you. If you find the
defendant did not depart from the applicable standard of care, then he should
go no further and you would return a verdict in favor of the defendant. Contact an Atlanta lawyer immediately for a free consultation.
Sunday, January 27, 2013
Atlanta insurance lawyer | Duty to read insurance contract
Duty of the insured to read an
insurance contract
nobody wants to read their
insurance contract. It's tedious, long, and boring. However, you may want to
read that insurance contract. You may want to read your insurance contract because
the law recognizes that an insured has a duty to read insurance contract as
issued and to determine whether it provides the desired or expected coverage.
Pickering v. Allstate Ins. Co. 254 Ga. App. 27 (2002). If the provisions of the
contract are expressed in unambiguous terms, the insured will be bound by those
terms. He's charged with knowledge of the terms and conditions of the written
policy and particularly to determine whether those terms and conditions are
consistent with the coverage he intended to receive from the insurer. So the
bottom line is we need to read that insurance contract. Of course, this duty to
read the insurance contract into another terms and conditions arises only upon
delivery of the policy to the insured. This only make sense as you cannot know
something that you don't have. If, therefore, the coverages agreed to between
insurer and insured, a loss occurs before delivery of the policy, an insured
will not be bound by the terms contained in the contract to the extent that
they are not consistent with the terms agreed to and which the insurer had a
duty to incorporate into the policy. See Greenway Ins. agency 213 Ga. App. 14
(1994), insurer had a duty to read the application she signed, which clearly
indicated the coverage provided, although copy of the policy had not been
delivered before the covered loss. Contact an Atlanta lawyer if there is a
discrepancy in your insurance policy or you have obtained a policy inconsistent
with what you bargained for. Contact an Atlanta lawyer immediately for help.
No automobile insurance | Atlanta lawyer
Atlanta lawyers know the general
rule that statutory provisions are incorporated by law into the insurance
contract does not necessarily apply to statutory exclusions. The difference in
the two rules may be demonstrated by their effect on the contract. Statutory
provisions which require coverage will be enforced even if not included in the
contract. However, the law recognizes that an insurer may provide greater
coverage than that required by law. Accordingly, any statutory exclusion which
limits or lessons coverage otherwise available to the insured not apply where
an insurer in its contract provides such coverage within its contract,
notwithstanding the statutory exclusion of coverage. For that reason, statutory
exclusions are not automatically read into an insurance contract so as to limit
the coverage available to an insured. To be sure, the law allows an insurer to
provide greater coverage than that required by statute. Rockwell v. Continental
casualty 198 Ga. App. 545 (1991). Contact an Atlanta DUI lawyer if you have any questions regarding your insurance coverage.
What is an exclusion | How does it affect the cove andve in my case?rage I ha
Atlanta lawyers know that the courts consider insurance
policies as contracts of adhesion, since they are drawn by legal draftsmen of
the insurer and the insured has no opportunity to negotiate or change the terms
and conditions of the contract. Thus, in the construction of an insurance
contract standard is not what the insurer may have intended its words to mean,
but what a reasonable person in the position of the insured would understand
the words to mean. This standard requires a policy be read as a layman would
read it and not as it might he analyzed by an insurance expert or an attorney.
Automobile insurance contracts
generally follow the same format. For liability coverage the insurer broadly promises
coverage for certain losses occasioned by an accident involving the
maintenance, ownership, or use of an insured automobile. The broad
all-inclusive coverage is then restricted or limited by the express terms of
the policy. Limitations of broad coverage in the policy include the limits of
liability and maximum coverage available for an insured event. Exclusions
enunciate those conditions which if applicable to a loss arising out of an otherwise
insured automobile accident, restrict or eliminate coverage. For example, a
business use exclusion void coverage while the otherwise insured automobile is
being used in connection with the insured's business. It is the expression of
these limitations to coverage that the courts apply a more strict construction
of the contract language. Accordingly, exceptions, exclusions, and other
limitations of the contract must be narrowly construed and, are more strictly
construed against the insurer. As applied in the construction of the contract,
the insurer is bound thereby to express all limitations to coverage clearly and
explicitly. Contact an Atlanta lawyer today to discuss your case.
Contact an Atlanta autoinsurance lawyer | Atlanta lawyer
Atlanta lawyers know that the
issuance of automobile insurance contracts and the protection promised to the
public in those contracts is considered a matter of such strong public interest
that the Gen. Assembly has adopted a detailed statutory scheme governing the
issuance of insurance contracts and the required provisions deemed necessary
for the protection of the insured and the public. Those statutes governing
insurance contracts are codified at OCGA section 33-1-1. The statutory
provisions require that certain provisions be made part of the automobile
insurance contract. To enforce the statutory scheme and to insure that the
insurer and the public receive all the protection granted by statute a
provision containing any contract of insurance issued in this state will be
disregarded by the court if it is at variance with the mandatory statutory
provisions. Payne v. Piedmont life Ins. Co. 120 Ga. App. 630 (1973).
Atlanta lawyer and contract interpretation | Atlanta lawyer
You may wonder what courts look at when deciding what an insurance policy means. The courts have held that the insurer in preparing its policy had the burden of using language that is clear and precise. If a policy of insurance is so drawn as to require an interpretation, and is fairly susceptible to different constructions, the one will be adopted most favorable to the insured. Policies of insurance will be liberally construed in favor of the object to be accomplished, and conditions and provisions therein will be strictly construed against the insurer, as they are issued upon purchase forms, prepared by expert's, at the preparation of which the insured has no voice. Any exclusion sought to be invoked by the insurer will be liberally construed in favor of the insured and strictly construed against the insurer unless some thing is clear and unequivocal. If the construction is doubtful, that which goes most strongly against the party executing the instrument or undertaking the obligation is generally to be preferred. Contact an Atlanta lawyer today for advice regarding your insurance policy.
Your Insurance company denying your claim? I Contact an Atlanta lawyer today
Many Atlanta lawyers who practice automobile insurance Law know that
there are times when policies can be ambiguous. Most of the time there is a
clause or some sort of exclusion inserted in the policy which is confusing, not
something the insured was expecting, or just plain not fair. As plaintiff's
attorneys it is our job to look at the policy and argue why coverage should
exist even though there may be an exclusion or some other language in the
policy that the insurance company will try and use to preclude coverage from
the insured. The insurance company is in the business of making money and if
there is any way to prevent having to pay a claim they will find it. The law
gives us some background information on what we need to know about construing
insurance contracts where there may be ambiguity or confusion.
Automobile liability insurance is a matter of contract, and
the written policy issued by the insurer and delivered to the insured makes a
written agreement of the parties. Rules of construction which apply to written
contracts generally apply to insurance contracts. While policy of insurance
shall be construed liberally in favor of the object to be accomplished, and its
provisions will be strictly construed against the insurance company, or is
susceptible of two constructions, that construction will be adopted most
favorable to the insured, yet its contract of insurance should be so construed
as to carry out the true intention of the parties. The same rule of construing
an insurance policy or bond strongly against the insurer and favorably to the
insured applies to the application or matters contained therein, as to the
policy itself, the instrument having been prepared by the insurer. Jackson
Nat'l life Ins. Co. v. Snead 231 Ga. App. 406 (1998).
If your insurance company is denying a claim that you feel
should be paid please contact in Atlanta Atty. today.
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