As a response to a statute of limitations defense, a
plaintiff sometimes asserts that the treating physician misrepresented
plaintiff’s condition or the care provided and that plaintiff did not discover
this misrepresentation until the statute of limitations had run. To toll the
statute, plaintiff must establish essential elements of fraud within the
physician-patient relationship or lose on summary judgment. Allegations of
negligent treatment, advice and misdiagnosis, even willful negligence are insufficient
to raise a question of fact on fraud. Fraud issues are often fact intensive,
and the appellate courts will examine the record closely to see if plaintiff
has raised and supported a reasonable inference of culpable misrepresentation.
Fraudulent conduct by the treating physician will toll the statute of
limitations OCGA 9-3-96 states if the defendant or those under whom he claims
are guilty of a fraud by which the plaintiff has been debarred or deterred from
bringing an action the period of limitation shall run only from the time of the
plaintiff’s discovery of the fraud. It is not enough however for plaintiff to
simply prove fraud. Fraud sufficient to toll the statute limitation requires
one: actual fraud involving moral turpitude on the part of the defendant 2) the
fraud must conceal the cause of action from the plaintiff thereby debarring or
deterring the knowing of the cause of action 3) the plaintiff must have exercised
reasonable diligence to discover the cause of action, notwithstanding the
failure to discover within the statute of limitation. Kane v. Shoup 260 Ga.
App. 723 2003. Note that plaintiff does not have to prove actual fraud. The
plaintiff has the burden of proving facts to establish fraud to toll the
statute Edmonds v. Bates 178 Ga. App. 69 (1986). To toll the statute the fraud
must involve moral turpitude not mere broken promises, unfulfilled predictions
or erroneous conjecture as to future events. Also plaintiff must offer evidence
of fraudulent misrepresentation made by each defendant for whom plaintiff seeks
to have the statute of limitations tolled. Charter peach 3rd behavioral
health system v. Kohout 233 Ga. App. 452 (1998). The statute is tolled only
until the fraud is discovered or should have been discovered unless excused.
Plaintiff must exercise ordinary care to discover the fraud, questions about
the existence of fraud and plaintiff’s diligence in discovering it are
ordinarily jury questions. The plaintiff must do more than make a bare
allegation of fraud that is unsupported by the record to raise an issue of
fact. The patient physician relationship is a relationship of trust and
confidence. The patient with no expertise or training entrusts his medical condition to the trained physician the
patient with no expertise or training entrusts his medical condition to the trained
physician. Because of this confidential relationship, an exception arises to
the requirement in typical fraud cases that defendant makes some actual
misrepresentation. Within the confidential relationship, silence when the
doctor should speak or failure to disclose what should be disclosed will
constitute fraud as much as an actual misrepresentation. Thus within the
doctor-patient relationship plaintiff need not prove actual fraud. Relationship
creates a duty that requires a doctor to inform the patient about his
condition. Nevertheless there must be evidence that there was an intent to this
conceal by silence. Charter peach for behavioral health system v. covert 233
Ga. App. 452 (1998). The Court of Appeals found sufficient evidence of intent
to conceal in Quattlebaum v. Co. wort 182 Ga. App. 473 (1987). There defendant
did not advise his patient that defendant had failed to connect the left
hepatic duct to the small intestine, and in fact prepared misleading and
incorrect medical records on this point. This conduct raised a jury question on
fraud. The court found a reasonable inference of a knowing concealment and
cover up, not just a mere misstatement. Similarly in set live v. Hackney 164
Ga. App. 740 (1982) defendant performed reconstructive breast surgery on the
plaintiff. Shortly after surgery he injected saline into the implants to
improve the appearance of her breasts. He told plaintiff that the implants were
self sealing when she inquired about the possibility of leakage. The court
found that defendant’s subsequent conduct in repeating the injections raise an
inference of fraud, even if he initially believed that leakage would not occur.
The court stated that concealment per se amounts to actual fraud when for any
reason one party has a right to expect full communication of the facts from
another.Contact an Atlanta DUI lawyer today about your case.
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