Lack of an affidavit filed with the complaint
If a plaintiff fails to file an affidavit and that failure
is raised by motion to dismiss filed contemporaneously with the initial
responsive pleading, the complaint is subject to dismissal. If an affidavit is
not filed with the complaint, that plaintiff may not dismiss a lawsuit and
refile the case after the expiration of the statute of limitations and obtain
the benefit of the renewal statute, unless the court makes a determination that
the affidavit was available and not filed due to a mistake. The failure to
attach the affidavit is generally not an amendable defect. If the required
affidavit is not filed with the complaint, the complaint is subject to
dismissal for failure to state a claim. A dismissal for failure to state a
claim is a dismissal on the merits and is with prejudice. Since the renewal
privilege under OCGA 9-2-61 does not apply to cases decided on the merits, once
a case is dismissed for the failure to attach an affidavit, it will not be subject
to renewal. Only by dismissing and refiling the suit prior to the running of
the statute of limitations can the suit be revived if an affidavit is not
attached initially. When the court determines that the plaintiff had the
requisite affidavit within the time required by OCGA 911 9.1.c and the failure
to file the affidavit was a result of a mistake, renewal may be possible. For
example in Rector v. oh day, the parties agreed that the plaintiff had the
requisite affidavit and that it was inadvertently not filed. The plaintiff dismissed
and refiled the action, and in the renewal action, the Court of Appeals held
that the underlying facts are precisely the scenario that OCGA 9-11-9.1 (c) was
intended to address. Rector 268 Ga. App. at 867. Contact an Atlanta lawyer
today to help you with your case.
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